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ROUTE MAP
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HISTORICAL AND NATURAL ATTRACTIONS
Villa Adriana’s - Hadrian’s villa - visit starts from the Pecile, a monumental four-sided portico used for the “gestatio” – the healthy walks that Roman doctors advised people to take after lunch. The visit then proceeds along the north-south axis where imposing baths, divided into large and small ones, can be admired. Further on lies the Canopo, a great rectangular basin which recalled the canal leading from Alexandria to Canopo, on the delta of the Nile. On a small hill to the west of the Canopo stand the majestic ruins of the Imperial palace built on a pre-existing republican villa. Close by is the Piazza d’Oro, a rectangular area surrounded by a double portico and enriched by a central garden.
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LOCAL PRODUCTS
Extra Virgin DOP Sabine Olive Oil
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PRODUCERS
ROME Azienda Agricola (farm) Terre Rubre
GUIDONIA MONTECELIO Caseificio (cheese factory) La Quercia s.r.l. Colle del Sorbo s.r.l.
MARCELLINA Consorzio Olivicoltori (association of olive growers) Sabina Romana Cooperativa Agricola (farmers' co-operative) Marcellina
TIVOLI La Ferrata Via dei Sosii L'Ape Artigiana Loc. Arci Napoleone Daniela e C. s.n.c.
CASTEL MADAMA Molino Conti Tenuta Colfiorito
CICILIANO Azienda Agrituristica (organic touristic farm) Valle del Giovenzano
VICOVARO Società Cooperativa Lucretilus
LICENZA Paia
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WHERE TO EAT
TIVOLI La Cerra S. Clemente Villa Luce
CICILIANO Al Giovenzano
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WHERE TO STAY
ROME Castello di Corcolle La lepre di Marzo
TIVOLI La Cerra Villa Luce
CICILIANO Al Giovenzano
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MARKETS AND FAIRS
TIVOLI Pizzutello (local grape) festival
CASTEL MADAMA New oil fair
LICENZA Chestnut, sagne and Farre Festival
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OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES
BEHIND TIVOLI: MONTE CATILO
Visitors wishing to discover a world full of different plant species and extraordinarily interesting landscapes should spend some time in the Monte Catilo Nature Reserve. Many paths which unfold between hills and mountains, offer fascinating glimpses of nature, which are all the more unexpected as they are so close to the city. Given the calcareous nature of the rock, the landscape is at times bare and dry, at others fresh and shady; overall it is characterized by the karst erosive phenomena, including the dolines and the “karren”, or rutted fields. The mountains’ bowels have been furrowed by underground tunnels which carry the Aniene’s water towards the Villa Gregoriana, where if forms wonderful waterfalls.
Monte Catillo Regional Nature Reserve 06 67663301; montecatillo@tiscali.it; www.parks.it
Apogeo Ambiente srl 06 87186073 - info@apogeoambiente.it www.apogeoambiente.it
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A TRADITIONAL RECIPE
SAGNE AL SUGO - HOME MADE PASTA WITH TOMATO SAUCE
Category: first course Difficulty: medium Ready in: 1 hour Season: all
Ingredients (four servings) Home made pasta: 400g of flour, water (as needed) Sauce: tomatoes, extra-virgin olive oil, 1 clove of garlic, ½ an onion, peperoncino (Italian small chilli), salt
Preparation Make a mound with the flour on your work surface and scoop out a well; gradually add water until the dough is smooth and elastic. Roll out the mixture in a thin pastry and let it dry for about 30 minutes. Dust with flour and fold over, then cut into strips about 1cm wide. While the dough is drying, place the oil, garlic, peperoncino and onion in a pan. Fry until brown, then add the peeled and squashed tomatoes and salt. Place the pasta in boiling and salty water and cook until it floats (about five minutes). Serve with a generous sprinkling of pecorino romano.
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HADRIAN'S VILLA
Tivoli, a city "created" by its river, stands where the higher Aniene basin ends and forms magnificent waterfalls. However, even in its lower basin south of Tivoli, the river fascinated Emperor Hadrian with its fresh water flowing through the level countryside. In fact, he had his own villa (with his name) built here, between 118 - 128 A.D., on the slopes of the Tiburtini Mountains and over an area of 120 hectares (today only 40 are visitable). The emperor participated in the project of the whole complex, and gave its individual parts names of the most famous places in the provinces of the Empire: Liceo, Accademia, Canopo, Pecile, Valle di Tempe. These were not copies of the places, but free interpretations, which Hadrian used to emphasize the different identities of the Empire's provinces and which he elaborated through Greek classicism.
Hadrian's villa's visit starts from the Pecile, a monumental four-sided portico used for the "gestatio" - the healthy walks that Roman doctors advised people to take after lunch. This is inspired by Athens' Stoà Poikile, a sort of portico-museum which displayed the works of the most prominent Greek painters.
The visit proceeds along the north-south axis where imposing baths stand, divided into large and small ones. Further on lies the Canopo, a great rectangular basin which recalled the canal leading from Alexandria to Canopo, on the delta of the Nile. One of the short sides of the basin ended in an exedra nymphaeum, called Serapeo (the god Serapis was worshipped in Canopo), once decorated by a beautiful statuary, now in the Vatican Museum in Rome. This area was probably dedicated to Antinoo, Hadrian's favourite who drowned in the Nile and was then deified. On a small hill to the west of the Canopo stand the majestic ruins of the Imperial palace, built on a pre-existing republican villa. Close by is the Piazza d'Oro, a rectangular area surrounded by a double portico and enriched by a central garden.
The part of the villa which best reflects Hadrian's character is the Maritime Theatre, probably the emperor's private study, who thus could be isolated from the rest of the world. It consisted of a small artificial island with a miniature copy of a typical Roman house, surrounded by a ring-shaped canal, and reachable via a small mobile bridge.
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